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Scott Med J ; 66(2): 89-97, 2021 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-843606

RESUMEN

Introduction: Understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 manifests itself in older adults was unknown at the outset of the pandemic. We undertook a retrospective observational analysis of all patients admitted to older people's services with confirmed COVID-19 in one of the largest hospitals in Europe. We detail presenting symptoms, prognostic features and vulnerability to nosocomial spread. Methods: We retrospectively collected data for each patient with a positive SARSCoV-2 RT PCR between 18th March and the 20th April 2020 in a department of medicine for the elderly in Glasgow. Results: 222 patients were included in our analysis. Age ranged from 56 to 99 years (mean = 82) and 148 were female (67%). 119 patients had a positive swab for SARS-CoV-2 within the first 14 days of admission, only 32% of these patients presented with primarily a respiratory type illness. 103 patients (46%) tested positive after 14 days of admission - this was felt to represent likely nosocomial infection. 95 patients (43%) died by day 30 after diagnosis. Discussion: This data indicates that older people were more likely to present with non-respiratory symptoms. High clinical frailty scores, severe lymphopenia and cumulative comorbidities were associated with higher mortality rates. Several contributing factors will have led to nosocomial transmission.


Asunto(s)
Prueba de COVID-19 , COVID-19/diagnóstico , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , COVID-19/complicaciones , COVID-19/mortalidad , Infección Hospitalaria/complicaciones , Infección Hospitalaria/diagnóstico , Infección Hospitalaria/mortalidad , Femenino , Anciano Frágil , Fragilidad/complicaciones , Fragilidad/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Escocia/epidemiología
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